What does Bahá'u'lláh want you
to do as a community?
"O Kings of the earth!
He Who is the sovereign Lord of all is come. The Kingdom is God's, the
omnipotent Protector, the Self-Subsisting." Bahá'u'lláh
Now that you have learned
Who is Bahá'u'lláh and what
He wants you to do as an individual, the third part of our inquiry
is ready to be explored. Bahá'u'lláh did not reveal His religion
for personal salvation only. The Bahá'í Revelation is intended to
save the world as well.
The short answer to the question
is: that Bahá'u'lláh wants us to come together in order to build God's
Kingdom on Earth. Read below to find out how He wants it to be done.
To understand Bahá'u'lláh's
ideas about saving the world, we need to discuss first the idea of religious
covenants that have come down to us through the ages. A covenant
is a solemn and binding promise or agreement. In legal terminology,
it refers to a contract with binding obligations and rights that continue
on and are passed down from the person who entered the contract to his
or her successors. In religious history, it has referred to
the idea that God enters into agreements with persons with religious rights
and obligations which are passed on from generation to generation, and
through the ages. God promises spiritual blessings if and when certain
conditions are met.
We can identify the following
covenants of God in religious history.
The Great Covenant:
God has entered into a covenant with the peoples of the world that He will
always send down Manifestations of God for the spiritual growth of humanity.
If the people obey and follow the teachings of the Manifestation of God,
they will have spiritual progress and salvation. It is by this ancient
covenant, the Teachers and Prophets have lead humanity to true knowledge
and enabled mankind to build an ever-advancing civilization.
The Covenant Made by the
Manifestations Concerning the Future Prophets: This covenant is made
by each Manifestation of God with His followers. This covenant obligates
His followers to recognize the next Manifestation of God. To be faithful
to one Manifestation of God requires faithfulness to the next,
The New Covenant: The
Manifestation of God makes this covenant with His followers regarding their
obligation to follow His successor. Bahá'u'lláh's Revelation is unique
because He is the first Manifestation to clearly and unequivocally appoint
His Successor in writing. The central tenet of this "new" Covenant
is that the world will never again be left without divine guidance.
Bahá'ís will have five sources of infallible divine guidance: the Báb,
Bahá'u'lláh, `Abdu´l-Bahá, the Guardian, and the Universal House of Justice.
Acceptance of Bahá'u'lláh requires acceptance of His Covenant. When
Bahá'ís speak of "the Covenant", they refer to this Covenant with Bahá'u'lláh.
The Covenant is the most
important principle of the Bahá'í Sacred Texts, and is the principle upon
which Bahá'u'lláh's mission is based (the unification of the human race).
There are five divine sources
of divine guidance offered to Bahá'ís: the Báb, Bahá'u'lláh, `Abdu´l-Bahá,
the Guardians, and the Universal House of Justice.
The Báb and Bahá'u'lláh both
were Manifestations of God Who revealed the teachings for humanity in this
day. Their teachings are the revealed Word.
In this essay, we will look
at the Institutions of the Covenant that serve as Bahá'u'lláh's successor
and the sources of continuing guidance to the faithful believers.
Bahá'u'lláh appointed his
son as His successor, `Abdu´l-Bahá (which means "Servant of Bahá'u'lláh).
`Abdu´l-Bahá (or the "Master") is the Center of the Covenant. This
means that after the passing of Bahá'u'lláh, He is the authority in the
Cause to whom all must turn and obey.
`Abdu´l-Bahá was not
a Manifestation of God. However, He does occupy a unique station
in religious history. Bahá'u'lláh's appellation "the Mystery of God"
hints at this remarkable station. `Abdu´l-Bahá is considered to be
the Perfect Man, the Exemplar. In Him a human nature and superhuman
knowledge and perfection have been blended and are completely harmonized.
His teachings and pronouncements are perfectly guided by Bahá'u'lláh such
that they are to be considered as part of the Sacred Texts.
Bahá'u'lláh said:
"When the ocean of My
presence hath ebbed and the Book of My Revelation is ended, turn your faces
toward Him Whom God hath purposed, Who hath branched from this Ancient
Root. The object of this sacred verse is none other except the Most
Mighty Branch (`Abdu´l-Bahá). Thus have we graciously revealed unto
you our potent Will, and I am verily the Gracious, the All-Powerful."
Bahá'u'lláh
"Render thanks unto God,
O people, for His appearance; for verily He is the most great Favor unto
you, the most perfect bounty upon you; and through Him every mouldering
bone is quickened. Whoso turneth towards Him hath turned towards
God, and whoso turneth away from Him hath turned away from My Beauty, hath
repudiated My Proof, and transgressed against Me. " Bahá'u'lláh
`Abdu´l-Bahá also should
be considered as the Author of a divine civilization and world order to
which Bahá'u'lláh called all the peoples of the world.
"That
which the Lord hath ordained as the sovereign remedy and mightiest instrument
for the healing of all the world is the union of all its peoples in one
universal Cause, one common Faith." Bahá'u'lláh
After the passing of the
Master, it was found that He had left a Will and Testament that appointed
His Successor, including creating the Institutions of the Covenant that
would serve as channels for continuing divine guidance into the future,
and would form a plan and blueprint for a future Bahá'í Commonwealth.
The Will and Testament is the "Charter" for a new world Order. According
to the Will and Testament, the Successor Institutions are the "twin pillars"
of the Guardian and the Universal House of Justice.
The first Guardian of the
Cause of God was Shoghi Effendi:
"After the passing away
of this wronged one, it is incumbent upon... the loved ones of the Abhá'
Beauty to turn unto Shoghi Effendi-- the youthful branch branched from
the two hallowed and sacred Lote-Trees and the fruit grown from the union
of the two offshoots of the Tree of Holiness, ---as he is the sign of God,
the chosen branch, the guardian of the Cause of God... He is the expounder
of the words of God." Will and Testament of `Abdu´l-Bahá
"The mighty stronghold
shall remain impregnable and safe through obedience to him who is the guardian
of the Cause of God. It is incumbent upon the members of the House
of Justice, upon all the Aghsán, the Afnán, the Hands of the Cause of God
to show their obedience, submissiveness and subordination unto the guardian
of the Cause of God, to turn unto him and be lowly before him. He
that opposeth him hath opposed the True One..." Will and Testament
of `Abdu´l-Bahá
The Guardian is the authorized
interpreter of the Sacred Texts. Although he is a human just like
anyone else, the person who occupies the office of the Guardian will be
divinely and infallibly guided in interpreting the Writings. His
word is the final authentic and binding interpretation regarding the meaning
of Bahá'u'lláh's teachings.
The Master, in His Will and
Testament, also expounded upon the Institution of the Universal House of
Justice, a legislative body whose function it is to pass on issues and
laws, from time to time, that are not addressed in the Sacred Texts.
The Guardian serves as the sacred
head of the Universal House of Justice. The remaining members are
elected by the Bahá'í community.
"It is incumbent upon
the members of the House of Justice to take counsel together regarding
those things which have not outwardly been revealed in the Book, and to
enforce that which is agreeable to them. God will verily inspire
them with whatsoever He willeth, and He verily is the Provider, the Omniscient."
Bahá'u'lláh, The Kitáb-i-Aqdas
"Unto the Most Holy Book
[Kitáb-i-Aqdas] every one must turn and all that is not expressly recorded
therein must be referred to the Universal House of Justice. That
which this body, whether unanimously or by a majority doth carry, that
is verily the Truth and Purpose of God Himself." Will and Testament
of `Abdu´l-Bahá
`Abdu´l-Bahá assured us
that if we obey the Institutions of the Guardian and the Universal House
of Justice, we will remain under God's protection and guidance.
"The sacred and youthful
branch, the Guardian of the Cause of God as well as the Universal House
of Justice, to be universally elected and established, are both under the
care and protection of the Abhá Beauty, under the shelter and unerring
guidance of His Holiness, the Exalted One (may my life be offered up for
them both). Whatsoever they decide is of God. Whoso obeyeth
him not, neither obeyeth them, hath not obeyed God..." Will
and Testament of `Abdu´l-Bahá
"Beware lest anyone falsely
interpret these words, and like unto them that have broken the Covenant
after the Day of Ascension (of Bahá'u'lláh) advance a pretext, raise the
standard of revolt, wax stubborn, and open wide the door of false interpretation.
To none is given the right to put forth his own opinion or express his
particular convictions. All must seek guidance and turn unto the
Center of the Cause and the House of Justice. And he that turneth
unto whatsoever else is indeed in grievous error. Will and Testament
of `Abdu´l-Bahá
"Soon
will the present day Order be rolled up, and a new one spread out in its
stead. Verily thy Lord speaketh the truth and is the Knower of things
unseen."
Bahá'u'lláh
In addition to the twin pillars
of the Administrative Order, there are also secondary Institutions:
the national and local houses of justice with responsibility for national
and local administration, the Hands of the Cause of God who serve the Guardian
in teaching and protecting the Cause, and a system of district, national,
and international elections. Bahá'ís are forbidden to engage in partisan
politics. Elections are set in a prayerful atmosphere. There
are no nominations or campaigns but instead each participant prayerfully
selects the most qualified person for the position.
The Bahá'í administration
combines the wholesome elements which are found in each of the three forms
of secular government, without incorporating any of the negative or corrupting
features of such systems:
-
autocratic: the Guardian
exercises sole and absolute discretion in making interpretations of the
Teachings (but in terms of legislative power, he has one voice among the
elected members of the Universal House of Justice and there are no clergy)
-
democratic: all administrative
bodies are elected (but once they are elected they answer only to God and
are not responsible to or bound by a mandate from the electorate)
-
aristocratic: it upholds
the hereditary principle in entrusting the Guardian with interpretation
of the teachings (but it provides for free and direct election of the Order's
legislative body)
What is the significance of
the Covenant and the Bahá'í Administrative Order? The successorship
from the Manifestation to the religious Institutions of His Religion for
the first time are set forth in writing, and there is no excuse for humanity
to reject the Manifestation's appointed successors.
The Covenant of Bahá'u'lláh
preserves divine guidance and protection of the Faith into the future.
It maintains the integrity and flexibility of the Teachings after the passing
of the Manifestation of God, and it preserves divine guidance and protection
for all time. Equally important is its function in safeguarding the unity
of the believers (thereby creating the instrument for the ultimate unification
of humanity). By uniting Bahá'ís in obedience to the Guardian, the
Bahá'í Administrative Order alone possesses the capability of uniting the
various competing factions of the world.
v
"By Myself, the day is
approaching when We will have rolled up the world and all that is therein,
and spread out a new Order in its stead. He, verily, is powerful over all
things." Bahá'u'lláh
The Bahá'í administration
is not simply another "church" organization. Properly understood,
it is a living blueprint and embryonic System of Divine Government for
the world. It is the long-awaited kingdom of God on earth.
This Order is not man-made:
"The world's equilibrium
hath been upset through the vibrating influence of this most great, this
new World Order. Mankind's ordered life hath been revolutionized through
the agency of this unique, this wondrous System--- the like of which mortal
eyes have never witnessed." Bahá'u'lláh
The first Guardian, Shoghi
Effendi, wrote a great deal about the Administrative Order and he established
all the Institutions of the Administrative Order during his ministry.
Here are a few selections from his writings on the subject:
-
"Let no one, while this System
is still in its infancy, misconceive its character, belittle its significance
or misrepresent its purpose. The bedrock on which this Administrative
Order is founded is God's immutable Purpose for mankind in this day.
The Source from which it derives its inspiration is no one less than Bahá'u'lláh
Himself. Its shield and defender are the embattled hosts of the Abhá
Kingdom. Its seed is the blood of no less than twenty thousand martyrs
who have offered up their lives that it may be born and flourish.
The axis round which its institutions revolve are the authentic provisions
of the Will and Testament of `Abdu´l-Bahá. Its guiding principles
are the truths which He Who is the unerring Interpreter of the teachings
of our Faith has so clearly enunciated in His public addresses throughout
the West. The laws that govern its operation and limit its functions
are those which have been expressly ordained in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas.
The seat round which its spiritual, its humanitarian and administrative
activities will cluster are the Mashriqu'l-Adhkar and its Dependencies.
The pillars that sustain its authority and buttress its structure are the
twin institutions of the Guardianship and of the Universal House of Justice.
The central, the underlying aim which animates it is the establishment
of the New World Order as adumbrated by Bahá'u'lláh. The East nor
West, neither Jew nor Gentile, neither rich nor poor, neither white nor
colored. Its watchword is the unification of the human race; its standards
the "Most Great Peace"; its consummation the advent of that golden millennium
---the Day when the kingdoms of this world shall have become the Kingdom
of God Himself, the Kingdom of Bahá'u'lláh. "
-
"A world federal system, ruling
the whole earth and exercising unchallengable authority over its unimaginably
vast resources, blending and embodying the ideals of both the East and
the West, liberated from the curse of war and its miseries, and bent on
the exploitation of all the available sources of energy on the surface
of the planet, a system in which Force is made the servant of Justice,
whose life is sustained by its universal recognition of one God and by
its allegiance to one common Revelation --- such is the goal towards which
humanity, impelled by the unifying forces of life is moving."
-
"The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh,
whose supreme mission is none other but the achievement of this organic
and spiritual unity of the whole body of nations, should, if we be faithful
to its implications, be regarded as signalizing through its advent the
coming of age of the entire human race. It should be viewed not merely
as yet another spiritual revival in the ever-changing fortunes of mankind,
not only as a further stage in a chain of progressive Revelations, nor
even as the culmination of one of a series of recurrent prophetic cycles,
but rather as marking the last and highest stage in the stupendous evolution
of man's collective life on this planet. The emergence of a world
community, the consciousness of world citizenship, the founding of a world
civilization and culture--- all of which must synchronize with the initial
stages in the unfoldment of the Golden Age of the Bahá'í Era--- should,
by their very nature, be regarded, as far as this planetary life is concerned,
as the furthermost limits in the organization of human society, though
man, as an individual, will, nay must indeed as a result of such a consummation,
continue indefinitely to progress and develop."
The golden millennium refers
to a period of time prophesied in the Book of Revelations, the 1,000 years
of Christ's reign, a period of great happiness, perfect government, peace
on earth, and goodwill towards men. Those who recognize Christ's
Second Coming will reign with him for 1,000 years while Satan is imprisoned
and the dead who follow him are cast into the fire. Bahá'u'lláh claimed
that this golden age is here.
Although the golden age of
the Bahá'í World Commonwealth will not be established in our lifetimes,
the Writings and the books by Shoghi Effendi do give us a glimpse of what
the future will bring:
-
All nations, creeds and classes
closely and permanently united
-
Autonomy of state members and
personal freedom and initiative completely safeguarded.
-
A world legislature will control
the entire resources of all component nations and will enact laws to regulate
life, satisfy the needs and adjust the relationships of all races and peoples.
-
A world executive backed by
an international Force will carry out the decisions and apply the laws
of world legislature and safeguard the organic unity of the whole commonwealth.
-
A world tribunal will adjudicate
and deliver compulsory and final verdicts in all disputes arising between
the constituent elements of the system.
-
A system of world inter-communication
will be devised to embrace the whole planet freed from national hindrances
and restrictions and functioning with the marvelous swiftness and perfect
regularity.
-
A world metropolis acting as
the nerve center of a world civilization, the focus towards which the unifying
forces of life will converge and from which its energizing influences will
emanate.
-
A world language (chosen or
invented) and taught in the schools of all federated nations as an auxiliary
to their mother tongues.
-
A world script and literature,
a uniform system of currency and of weights and measures-- to facilitate
intercourse and understanding.
-
Science and religion will be
reconciled.
-
The press will give full expression
to the diversified views and convictions of mankind, but will cease to
be mischievously manipulated by vested interests and will be liberated
from the influences of contending governments and peoples.
-
The economic resources of the
world will be organized, its raw materials tapped and fully utilized, its
markets coordinated and developed, and distribution of its products equitably
regulated.
-
National rivalries, hatreds,
and prejudices will cease.
-
Racial animosity and prejudice
will be replaced by racial amity, understanding and cooperation.
-
The causes of religious strife
will be permanently removed.
-
Economic barriers and restrictions
will be completely abolished.
-
The inordinate distinction between
classes will be abolished.
-
Both destitution and gross accumulation
of ownership will disappear.
-
The enormous energy dissipated
and wasted on war, (economic and political) will be consecrated to such
ends as will extend the range of human inventions and technical development,
increase productivity, exterminate disease, extend scientific research,
raise the standard of physical health, sharpen and refine the human brain,
exploit the unused and unsuspected resources of the planet, prolong human
life, further any other agency that can stimulate the intellectual, moral,
and spiritual life of the entire human race.
'"Well
is it with him who fixeth his gaze upon the Order of Bahá'u'lláh and rendereth
thanks unto his Lord! For He will assuredly be made manifest. God hath
indeed irrevocably ordained it in the Bayán."
The Báb
For more information about
the Covenant of Bahá'u'lláh and those Bahá'ís who were not faithful to
it, click here.
Considering that this is
a forum for the mystical or spiritual teachings of the Orthodox Bahá'í
Faith, it is important to realize that the above discussion of the Bahá'í
Covenant and Administrative Order consists of essentially spiritual teachings.
By establishing a divine government able to embody and give full expression
to the divine forces, attributes, and guidance, the society created thereby
will be conducive to the spiritual growth and happiness of its participants.
In brief, the Bahá'í concept of salvation is a mature one that recognizes
that there can be no salvation unless it is a universal salvation that
embraces all of humanity. Thus, spiritual service to the Cause requires
tireless effort to build the Institutions of the Cause and it depends upon
complete and absolute obedience to the Covenant
Most persons are aware that
there are presently at least two Bahá'í organizations. This is clearly
contrary to the teachings of the Cause as set forth above. To read
about the story of how the vast multitude of Bahá'ís lost faith in the
Bahá'í Administrative Order and established their own man-made system in
its place, click here. The larger organization of Bahá'ís violated the Covenant by rejecting the Guardian. The Bahá'ís
who call themselves "Orthodox" have remained firm in the Covenant and adhere
fully to the letter and spirit of the Bahá'í Teachings.
more
on the Covenant and its violation